Aquaponics Library |
THE N.F.T. SYSTEM (NUTRIENT FILM TECHNIQUE
SYSTEM)
Today this is the best known system, and when many individuals
talk about hydroponics, they are actually referring to the NFT
System.
In
this system, there is a constant flow of nutrient solution
and, because of this, there is no need for a timer to switch on
and off the pump that controls its circulation.
The
nutrient solution is pumped from a container to a channel or
gully, inside and on the bottom of which the solution flows
continuosly in the form of a very thin film in which the roots
are partially submerged. The remaining part of the root system is
above this thin film in contact with humid air from which they
derive their oxygen supply.
After running through the whole length of the channel, the
remaining nutrient solution returns to the container.
With
small sized plants, the channel or gully, is usually replaced by
a rectangular shaped tube.
Normally, in this system, there is no growing medium, and the
plants are generally kept upright in germinating pots or nets
from which the root system is suspended in the air inside the
channels or gullies with their extremities immersed in the
solution.
The
great problem with this system is that an eventual electrical
power or pump failure would provoke the interruption of the flow
of the film of nutrient solution, causing an extremely rapid
drying out and death of the plants.
That
is why in the design of N.F.T. systems we must consider a backup
power supply, like an electrical generator, or a DC powered pump.
Properly designed and constructed, it can be utilized for small
and medium sized plants like lettuces and tomatoes.